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The purpose of this survey is to evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of vedolizumab for intravenous (IV) infusion 300 milligrams (mg) in Crohn's disease (CD) patients in the routine clinical setting.
The gut microbiota is considered to constitute a "microbial organ" which has pivotal roles in the intestinal diseases and body's metabolism. Evidence from animal and human studies strongly supports the link between intestinal bacteria and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Dozens of studies reported its efficacy in treatment of severe Clostridium difficile colitis. Preliminary studies using FMT for Ulcerative Colitis (UC), Crohn's diseases (CD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and constipation have also met with some success. However, the results on CD is very limited. This is an initial step into investigating the potential efficacy of ...
The purpose of the OTIS Autoimmune Diseases in Pregnancy Study is to monitor planned and unplanned pregnancies exposed to certain medications, to evaluate the possible teratogenic effect of these medications and to follow live born infants for one year after birth. With respect to fetal outcome, it is important to evaluate the spectrum of outcomes that may be relevant to a medication exposure during pregnancy, and these include both easily recognizable defects which are visible at birth, as well as more subtle or delayed defects that may not be readily identifiable without special expertise and observation beyond the newborn...
Unfortunately, some patients with Crohn's disease (CD) fail to respond to the best clinical treatments and some only experience temporary benefit. For severe Crohn's disease, there is an experimental treatment called "high dose immunoablation" followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). This study removes over active lymphocytes (immunoablation) and replaces them using blood stem cells that have been taken from the patient's own body. The aim of the study is to reset or reprogram the patient's immune system to its state prior to diagnosis.
The purpose of this study is to assess whether withdrawal of aminosalicylate (5-ASA) is non-inferior to continuation of 5-ASA therapy in Crohn's disease (CD) subjects in remission.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are lifelong chronic diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The precise etiology and the different actors participating to the pathophysiological process leading to the disease development are still not well understood. A complex interaction between genetics, gut microbiota and environmental factors is thought to trigger the inappropriate mucosal immune response observed in IBD patients. We hypothesize that DON might be an environmental risk factor for IBD.The focus on the human relevance of the gut effects of DON by studying its exposure, metabolism and adverse effects in health and disease ...
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often have narrowed microbial diversity and altered composition and function of the gut microbiome. We anticipate the anti-inflammatory diet, when compared with the usual diet, to produce favorable changes in these multi-omics profiles. These findings will provide insight into the interactions between diet and host biology, while providing clues on the mechanisms of diet therapy's effect and CD pathogenesis.
Protocol Summary - Title: A Phase I study of ExoFlo, an ex vivo culture-expanded adult allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell derived extracellular vesicle isolate product, for the treatment of medically refractory Crohn's disease. - Short Title: ExoFlo for Crohn's Disease - Phase: 1 - Methodology: Open label - Study Duration: 24 months - Subject Participation: 70 weeks - Single or Multi-Site: Multi-Site
The course of Crohn's disease (CD) varies considerably between patients, but reliable prognostic markers are not available in clinical practice. Even though several parameters have been associated with prognosis in CD-including clinical features, serology and genetic variants-none are sufficient to guide therapy in clinical practice. Trying to find out the mechanisms influencing the effectiveness of treatments and develop a personalized therapy is an urgent problem in the era of biologics as the investigators now have a growing armamentarium of IBD therapies. Several scientists found that the levels of T cells subsets ratio and...
This study plans to enroll 10 patients aged 13-17 years of age with refractory perianal fistulizing disease. Patients will be treated by direct injection to the fistula tract(s) with 75 million allogeneic bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells at baseline and again after 3 months if not completely healed.